Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms – viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi, slime molds, and protozoa. The methods used to study these minute and mostly unicellular organisms differ from those used in most other biological investigations. Madhesh Public Health Laboratory microbiology unit consist of three sections: Bacteriology Unit , Parasitology Unit, Mycology Unit.

  1. Bacteriology Unit

Bacteriology section performs isolation and characterization of clinically significant aerobic and anaerobic bacteriological testing of various specimens as well as for outbreak causing bacteria like Vibrio cholera. It also performs routine staining for various specimens such as Gram’s stain, Z-N staining for Acid fast bacilli. Along with these tests it also performs some serological tests like: Widal test, Leptospira Ag, Malaria Ag test.

Test Performed

Test NamePrice
Gram Stain25
AFB Stain0
Sputum AFB Stain0
Albert Stain25
Indian Ink125
KOH Preparation25
Throat Swab Culture125
Tissue Culture125
Urethral Swab Culture125
Wound Swab Culture125
Urine Culture125
Blood Culture125
Ear Swab Culture125
Eye Swab Culture125
Fluid Culture125
Pus Culture125
Sputum Culture125
Stool Culture125
Water Bacteriology300
Fungal Culture200
Semen Culture125
Mantoux Test50
Anaerobic Culture125
ET Tube Culture125
Gene Expert for MTB0
Hanging Drop Test100
Vibrio Cholera Antigen Test0
Urine AFB0
Pus AFB0

2. Mycology Section

Mycology section performs routine yeast and mycelial isolation for common pathogens like Candida, Cryptococcus, Dermatophytes, etc. It also performs India ink preparation for Cryptococcus and KOH preparation for screening.

3. Parasitology Section

Parasitology is the study of three major groups of animals: parasitic protozoa, parasitic helminths (worms), and those arthropods that directly cause disease or act as vectors of various pathogens. The diagnostic Parasitology Laboratory offers a wide range of parasitological investigations for enteric parasites and blood parasites Lab performs routine laboratory testing on stool and urine specimens including microscopy, urine microalbumin estimation, etc. Test performed at parasitology section of MPPHL are listed below.

Test List

Test NamePrice
Occult Blood25
Stool Concentration50
Stool RE25
Urine Reducing Sugar25
Semen Analysis 50
Stool Reducing Sugar25
  • Urine Analysis
Test NamePrice
Urine R/E25
Urine Urobilinogen25
Urine Protein25
Urine Bilirubin25
Urine Glucose25
Urine Vitamin C100
Urine Specific Gravity100
Urine Ketone100
Urine Nitrite100
Urine Creatine100
Urine Blood100
Urine Calcium100
Bence Jonce Protein50
Urine Pregnancy Test (UPT)25
Urine Protein Creatinine Ration (UPCR)150
24 Hour Urine Protein100
24 Hour Creatinine100
Urine Albumin50